Thursday, September 3, 2020

Personal Constructs Theory (PCT) Analysis

Individual Constructs Theory (PCT) Analysis Individual Constructs Theory †A Systematic Study Title/Abstract In this investigation we intend to give an examination of a subject’s issues utilizing the Personal Constructs Theory (PCT) proposed by Kelly. The subject is a multi year old female full time representative working in a similar organization as the analyst and has demonstrated no hindrances to interpreting. The subject’s issues with her connections have been resolved utilizing the Repertory matrix meeting and we talk about outcomes and give an examination of the discoveries following the meeting and information assortment. The meeting was done to recognize components inside the client’s connections and all meeting impediments have been considered for the examination. We give an examination of Personal Constructs Theory when all is said in done giving a short diagram of its primary premises and standards and afterward proceed onward to its applications including the Grid talk with strategy on our customer. We talk about the outcomes and break down the discoveries i n like manner. Presentation George Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory (PCT) underlines that the world is ‘perceived’ by an individual as indicated by the importance the individual applies to it and the individual has the opportunity to pick a significance as indicated by what the person needs (Kelly, 1955). In this manner an individual has the opportunity to pick a significance as far as which he sees the world and can apply elective developments or implications to his past, present and future occasions. Subsequently an individual isn't a survivor of his occasions yet can free himself from horrendous occasions by rethinking and reclassifying them. As per Kelly (1955) PCT endeavors to clarify why a man does what he does and is a hypothesis about ‘how the human procedure streams, how it endeavors in new ways just as in old, and how it might set out just because to venture into the profundities of recently saw dimensions’ Kelly expresses that a ‘persons forms are mentally channelized by the manners by which he foresee the events’(1955). Here, the subject is the procedure and the individual is a carrying on life form who may require an outer power to start an occasion. The procedures incorporate those of self-definition and associations with others, and how we decipher occasions around us just as the occasions we see and jobs that needs to be done (Kelly 1955). Kelly put together his hypothesis of PCT with respect to ‘man as the scientist’ model and the fundamental focuses were as per the following: the individual makes their own particular manners of seeing the world and deciphers occasions as indicated by how he see them the individual forms percepts and develops; these develops are composed into frameworks, or gathering of builds which epitomize connections; at least two frameworks may contain similar occasions, yet the occasions are independent from any of the frameworks; any individual’s frameworks have a distinct foci The term develop is an idea that speaks to the view an individual has built about the world as he encounters it. Builds additionally speak to the manner in which an individual is probably going to translate the world and the develop framework in general speaks to the history and inclination to see the world with a specific goal in mind. Kelly additionally recognized social reality, singular reality and mutuality. Singularity indicates that each individual contrast from one another by they way they build or see the world, commonness alludes to the basic similitudes or basic components in recognition and how the development of involvement with one individual is like that of another (Kelly, 1955). Social the truth is impression of how one individual interprets the development procedures of someone else and how they are associated with a social job. Individual build hypothesis has been utilized in a few sociological and logical orders and it has been underlined that social reality and collection ought to be considered alongside the individual or individual reality and both must be viewed as together in building up a comprehension of the mental procedures (Dalton, 1992). The hypothesis of Personal Constructs, calls attention to that it is our own mental develops that make the world unsurprising. We use build frameworks to help in view of the world and react to all circumstances as indicated by these observations. Our build frameworks help us to comprehend the world, to make it unsurprising, to make inferences about circumstances and end results and we gain from encounters and alter our conduct as needs be (Fransella, 1995). Kelly composed that the develop frameworks impact our desires and observations and mirror our past encounters as indicated by which we shape our future desires. For instance since we known from our past encounters that winters are cold, we would take satisfactory proportions of insurance during winter since we anticipate that winters should be cold. Anyway as per Kelly, our develop frameworks develop and change and are not static and are either affirmed or tested when we are cognizant. We adjust and vaccinate our develops as indicated by the circumstance and change our emotions as per our encounters. We likewise will in general think and respond as indicated by our develop frameworks and a few builds speak to qualities and key connections which are hard to change and fixed though some different builds are not so much mind boggling but rather more adaptable and versatile. Reality with regards to the world as comprehended and experienced decides the idea of the develop framework. Build frameworks are not commonly decided by any target truth and rely upon an individual’s individual sentiments, observations and decisions (Dalton, 1992). One individual’s develop framework might be unique in relation to another’s and when there is a general difference in builds, it is for the most part signified by preference or p reviously established inclination. In spite of the fact that contentions and contrasts of conclusions are unsavory, these occasions help us to comprehend contrasts in individuals and help us to figure out how others see things (Stevens, 1996). Anyway develop frameworks change and may not be through and through inside steady. Individuals may respond or see things distinctively even in comparable conditions and this is ordinary as there is a sure level of interior irregularity in impression of occasions. Twists of judgment because of inner irregularity of individual develops can be hurtful for an individual as he may experience the ill effects of individual trouble. The degree to which one individual can acknowledge and respond to another person’s develops is a proportion of sympathy or how one sees another (Banister, 1985). One person’s build framework might be especially unique in relation to another person’s develops yet one ought to have the option to surmise the different person’s build so as to understand build up a feeling of social unity and duty. Kelly’s hypothesis is one of the best speculations in social examination and assists with giving a mental clarification of social likenesses and contrasts. The uses of Kelly’s hypothesis of Personal builds are wide and changed as it assists with giving scientific portrayals of develops frameworks. Develop frameworks are multidimensional scientific models and a person’s language is utilized to characterize their encounters. Kelly built up various scientific models and portrayals of develop frameworks and tried theories that followed from essential individual build hypothesis (Fransella and Banister, 1977). To comprehend people’s individual build frameworks the repertory Grid Interview strategy was grown, otherwise called the Role Construct Repertory Test. The collection of builds that an individual creates speaks to some type of discernment, judgment or assessment and is consistently near. Along these lines judgment of anything great is in correlation with the idea of awful. In this way in utilizing a Grid talk with three components are thought of and afterward two are matched interestingly with a third. The hypothes is of individual develops can be applied to individual encounters and connections thus guardians, relations, companions, partners and the individual are to a great extent liable for the arrangement of builds (Smith et al, 1995; Kalekin-Fishman et al, 1996). Kelly inspired a patient’s develops, evaluated the various components on the builds and utilized the resultant framework to bring up to the customer what his essential issues or concerns were. This assisted with choosing which treatment would be significant and assisted with deciding the advancement and viability of treatment. For instance one could locate the two components in an individual relationship of a patient and his mom and utilize this method to discover contrasts between a patient’s impression of himself and what his mom might want him to be. The patient would then be urged to give a self depiction and work through methods for making his relationship with his mom progressively charming and profitable. On the off chance that there are neurotic components perceived in a patient’s impression of himself or his connections, proper restorative intercessions are proposed. The Repertory Grid talking with strategy was created by Kelly to defeat a portion of the methodological impediments of the meeting technique. The fundamental strides of the Grid procedure incorporate Choosing a lot of components †this could be anything from connections to issues and the components could be individuals associated with these associations with the customer. The components are taken in gatherings of three and the customer is solicited to match two from them isolating the third as per an exceptional trademark (Adams-Webber, 1983). Hence here the separation is finished by builds dictated by the customer and is done on a bipolar scale with the questioner setting up the inquiry yet the customer deciding the substance (Anderson, 1987). The builds are inspected in some detail and after the meeting the constru

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Peruvian Andean Women Free Essays

This examination will concentrate on the Andean lady of Peru in the sixteen century. To start with, I will investigate the job that the lady played in the Inca society. Besides, I will think about the effect the Spanish attack had on the job lady played in her connection, in the family, in religion and in connection with profitable exercises and legislative issues. We will compose a custom article test on Peruvian Andean Women or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Later on, I will examine the opposing view of the Andean lady as a casualty and as a skilful arbitrator. Besides, I will concentrate on change and continuation of the jobs that ladies played in the public eye. The effect of the adjustments in the demography of Andean people group and everywhere throughout the Inca domain, the work division and debasement of the status that ladies played in the public arena interestingly with the connection between Spanish men and Indigenous ladies and its repercussions in the general public. Peruvian Andean Woman Before the appearance of Spaniards onto Peruvian soil, Andean lady delighted in a regarded position in the Inca society and was a functioning teammate and member of the political, strict and financial existence of the Inca Empire. Silverblatt (1978); presents various components to show the equal job of lady and man in Inca social orders, similar to the structure of connections, she saw that ladies were qualified for acquire lands following her maternal line and men through their fatherly line. She additionally sees that the expert in the connection was not identified with sexual orientation yet to birth request. She keeps concentrating on the dynamic job of ladies in the economy and their work jobs; practicing as weavers, brewers, brokers and agronomists. A reference to an argue to Carlos V of Spain, mentioning insurance for indigenous ladies from Spaniard’s manhandles, stresses the significance of women’s fill in as fundamental to family unit work and integral to men’s. Karen Viera Powers (2000) saw the conflict among Spanish and local comprehension of sex relations, sex jobs and sexuality. She places uncommon accentuation in sexual orientation parallelism and correlative jobs of people, recognizing that ladies and men performed diverse social, political and monetary jobs; yet that these where seen as similarly mportant and that their commitments were esteemed in a similar way. Forces contends that marriage was not a type of subjection but rather that â€Å"the Andean function plainly represented an association of equivalents through a custom blessing trade among a couple and between their families that was proposed to make parity and concordance between peers. † The Spanish couldn't comprehend the manner by which the Inca Empire worked, the Spanish neglected to appreciate the correspondence, equal and correlative exercises acted in the network and affected an efficient framework for eternity. The job of ladies in pregnancy, labor and childcare was related with ripeness and thought about critical to the resource and endurance of the network. Consistently the networks in the Inca domain were investigated by the Inca authorities whom had the errand to picked the most delightful virgins to become spouses of the Inca. The virgins called acllas, that implies picked in Quechua, were separated in extraordinary establishments to monitor their sexuality. These ladies were master weavers that delivered fine fabrics that were utilized in strict services or given as endowments to Inca’s partners. Some were taken by the Inca as second spouses or wedded to Inca nobles or to leaders of vanquished domains to seal unions. Polygamy and exogamy for political reasons for existing was exceptionally normal among the tip top individuals from the Inca Empire. At the point when the Spanish showed up, the Incas attempted to merge unions with them through contribution ladies in marriage. In the expressions of Karen Viera Powers: The Inca’s task of delightful young ladies to be spouses to his partners, not just made intra-tip top and interethnic bonds through a prize framework, yet additionally delivered a refined, half breed political framework. The job of the ladies in the frontier society has been concentrated with bias towards ladies. Elinor Burkett (1978) censures writers who have composed with partiality towards ladies and presents an alternate methodology concentrating on â€Å"indigenous society by considering tribute as a family unit as opposed to an individual commitment. † Men and ladies filled in as a group, as did the entire family. To be sure people even mutual a few callings. Karen Graubart (2000) clarifies this by refering to the annals of Fray Bernabe Cobo: The Indian ladies turn at home, however when they head outside, regardless of whether they are sanding in one spot or strolling. For whatever length of time that they are not accomplishing something different with their hands, strolling doesn't meddle with their turning, which is the thing that the majority of them are doing when we meet them on the streets†¦. In spite of the fact that ladies are the ones who for the most part practice this occupation as their own, by the by, in certain spots the men believe it to be their own too. In the wake of making the string, it is multiplied and contorted; they never weave with single strings. Similar ladies bend it similarly as they turn it, and a portion of the men will for the most part help in this, particularly the elderly people men who can't accomplish other work. Karen Graubert (2000) contends that the accounts are predisposition recognizing the work performed by Andean ladies as appropriate: when they weave, make chicha (corn brew), cook and attempt other sort of horticultural work. At the point when the Andean men delivered materials they were considered as craftsmans. While both, types of people were delivering an article of clothing to be paid as tribute for the state and religion, these exercises were distinguished and built as particular. Graubert watched an increasingly point by point depiction of the works performed by ladies in the compositions of Pedro Cieza de Leon, when he says: These ladies are diligent employees: since they are the ones who break the ground, and sow the fields, and procure the harvests. What's more, a considerable lot of their spouses are in the house weaving and turning and fixing their weapons and garments, and†¦ doing other female exercises. The Spanish had an ethnocentric perspective on how society, sexual orientation relations and religion should be. They forced their political models onto Andean social orders and decimated the association of the Inca society. Ladies were expelled from their previous places of power, and the general public was changed into a male-driven society where ladies needed to rely upon men for formal portrayal. Under Spanish standard, the Inca aristocrats were not permitted to go to new schools, just indigenous men were permitted into the educative framework set up by monks to instruct the local world class. The Inca Queens of the Andes lost her status. Her job as the hub of the female political framework was disposed of. The Spanish confidence barred ladies of all interest in strict practices and ladies were illegal to perform previous jobs of birthing assistant, healer and questioner. In spite of the fact that, notwithstanding all the endeavors of the Spanish to change over Indians and acquainted them with Christianity, Indians discovered approaches to clutch their convictions and to proceed with their familial practices. As per Irene Silverblatt (1978): Among the chronicled material there is a lawful suit which records a clique to â€Å"Woman Moon,† a goddess worshiped by ladies from a few neighboring networks. This ladylike religion crossed network limits, articulating ladies from various family bunches in an association revolved around the love of the moon. The Spanish, impacted by 800 years of war with the Moors, saw the world under man centric eyes and censured these practices. The change of the Inca society occurred through Catholic syncretism; Andeans comprehended the new religion through their strict thinks, partner the picture of Mary and female holy people with the moon and mother earth. Spanish ministers didn't rest underlining the significance of virginity and presented legitimate codes that characterized extramarital sex as criminal (Powers, 2000). The new Spanish framework to constrained work, made changes in the job of ladies yet in addition affected the demography of the networks everywhere throughout the Inca Empire. A case of this is found in crafted by Bianca Premo; she watched an imbalanced populace in the Chucuito statistics, lopsidedness that she ascribes to a â€Å"combination of trickiness and genuine absence† of men: Almost 45 percent of grown-up ladies were supposed to be unmarried†¦ The all out number of unmarried grown-ups in the territory appears to be higher than may be normal in networks where land rights were connected to marriage and where marriage produced adulthood. The manner by which the Spanish utilized, manhandled and changed the association of the tributary Inca framework and its systems and lines of connection have brought about impoverishment and disconnection of Andean locales. While in the Inca tributary framework, the legislature burdened just people who were hitched, during the Spanish guideline the duties were forced on men, ladies and widows. While the Andean male populace was being drained in the mines and through contaminations and maladies, the Spanish populaces became because of movement and higher birth rates (Powers, 2000). In 1618, enactment was sanctioned expecting ladies to remain in the towns, regardless of whether their spouses were missing or had vanished. As Premo (2000) watched, the work in mines, particularly on account of Potosi, left the network of Chicuito and other close by networks without the help of men; single ladies and widows were paying tribute by weaving materials, with the guide of small kids. Premo refered to a nearby pioneer announcing: The entire network is working to help the tribute and it is difficult to pay in silver more than we as of now are neither ladies nor the old nor the kids can contribute more. In a network called Juli, Jesuits ministers were denounced to have had ladies loc

Friday, August 21, 2020

Job Options With a Masters in Business Administration

Occupation Options With a Masters in Business Administration What Is a MBA Degree? A Masters in Business Administration, or a MBA as it is more ordinarily known, is a propelled business degree that can be earned by understudies who have just earned an unhitched males degree in business or another field. The MBA degree is one of the most esteemed and looked for after degrees on the planet. Gaining a MBA can prompt a more significant pay, a situation in the board, and attractiveness in an ever-advancing occupation showcase. Expanded Earnings With a MBA Numerous individuals try out a Masters in Business Administration program with the expectation of gaining more cash after graduation. Despite the fact that there is no assurance that you will get more cash-flow, a MBA pay is likely higher. In any case, the specific sum you acquire is reliant on the activity you do and the business college you move on from. An ongoing investigation of MBA pay rates from BusinessWeek found that the middle base pay for MBA graduates is $105,000. Harvard Business School graduates gain a normal beginning compensation of $134,000 while alumni of second-level schools, for example, Arizona State (Carey) or Illinois-Urbana Champaign, procure a normal beginning pay of $72,000. In general, money pay for MBAs is noteworthy paying little heed to the school from which it is gotten. The BusinessWeek study expressed that middle money remuneration over a 20-year time span, for all the schools in the investigation, was $2.5 million. Read progressively about the amount you can gain with a MBA. Well known Job Options for MBA Graduates In the wake of procuring a Masters in Business Administration, most graduates look for some kind of employment in the business field. They may acknowledge employments with huge enterprises, however similarly as regularly take occupations with little or fair size organizations and non-benefit associations. Other vocation alternatives incorporate counseling positions or enterprise. Well known Job Titles Well known occupation titles for MBAs incorporate however are not restricted to: AccountantAdvertising ExecutiveBusiness ManagerCEOCIOCorporate Communications ManagerCorporate RecruiterExecutive RecruiterFinance Officer or Financial ManagerFinancial AnalystHotel or Motel ManagerHuman Resources Director or ManagerManagement AnalystManagement ConsultantMarketing Director or ManagerMarketing Research AnalystPR SpecialistProduct Manager Working in Management MBA degrees much of the time lead to upper administration positions. Another graduate may not begin in such a position, yet unquestionably has the chance to climb the vocation stepping stool quicker than non-MBA partners. Organizations That Hire MBAs Organizations in each industry around the globe search out business and the executives experts with a MBA instruction. Each business, from modest new companies to enormous Fortune 500 organizations, needs somebody with experience and the vital training to help basic business forms like bookkeeping, money, HR, showcasing, advertising, deals, and the board. To become familiar with where you can work subsequent to winning a Masters in Business Administration, look at this rundown of the 100 top MBA bosses.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Advantage and Disadvantage of Each of Assessment Methods - 550 Words

Advantage and Disadvantage of Each of Assessment Methods (Essay Sample) Content: ResponseName:Institution:The student has given the question one of the best approaches ever. He commences the work giving an overall view on the topic and then providing some recommendations like the learning processes that would be used, besides giving an overview of interprofessional teamwork. These create the image that the student understood question. Again, the methods that the student has chosen to use to evaluate if his students are achieving the programs outcome are quite appropriate and practicable. The methods, team-based learning and simulation learning, are quite easy to implement in the field. As the work unfolds, the students have successfully discussed these two proposed methods into details. The students commences each of the topics by giving explicitgeneral information about the methods, this is an indication that the student has efficaciously done much research on these methods and is able to express his mind. One of the methods is simulation which is a learning strategy that educators can put into practice in a lab setting (Lateef, 2010). The other method is team based learning that gives room for the students to learn as a team and achieve goals jointly (Cheng,et al. 2014). The students seem to have read the instruction and followed the instructions well. He expeditiously explains these methods and narrows to the advantages and disadvantages of the methods. By giving the disadvantages, the student portrays the strengths of these methods, he creates a room for everyone to see every good aspect of the methods; he tries to convince us with the methods. It is indeed a good part as it acts as the conduit connecting the proposed methods to the world of reality. He placed a worthwhile effort in this part to ensure he convinces any prospective stakeholder. The work has also captured the disadvantages of both the methods; these have come out to be weaker than the strengths thus, creating a room for us to evaluate the efficiency of t he methods. References

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Child Marriages A human rights issue - 2995 Words

Most of the world knows the Muslim Middle East as a place for coveting oil, having a captivating culture and spicy cuisine. Yet the Middle East is also a place with a history filled with continuous civil wars, poverty, and social and political turbulence. In these strange lands it is often unclear who really makes the laws, a place where more children can be found begging on the street then in school. The fate of young village girls rest in the hands of tribal chiefs, within the home older brothers and fathers are the law. In the Middle Eastern Countryside women are not taught to make choices. At their age they do not ask questions. All children are delivered at home, their mothers’ laying on a woven mat swearing suffering, terribly†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"According to Yemeni law, it is difficult for you to file a complaint against your husband and your father†(Ali, 81). Since children are born without identification documents, marriage is a contract signed and unanimously approved by the men in the family. The marriage of young girls is traced to an Ancient Tradition. Upon asking her mother, â€Å"Whatever did I do to deserve this?†(Ali, 91), And why she was being married off and later beaten, and raped by her new husband her mother responded, â€Å"That’s how life is, Nujood: all woman must endure this; we have all gone through the same thing†(Ali, 96). The problem with the concept of child marriages is that it steams from a seemly pure and honest source . In these villages â€Å"There is even a tribal proverb that says, ‘to guarantee a happy marriage, marry a nine-year-old girl†(Ali, 75). With ancient proverbs saying to marry young woman, there really is no room for debate. Upon Nujood’s mother asking her father his response was, â€Å"Too young? When the prophet Mohammed wed Aisha, she was only nine years old† (Ali, 54). Within the Qur’an the life of the prophet Mohammed is written with detail explicitly describing his marriage and marriage consummation to his own young bride. The codependent relationship between religion, marriage, and politics is extremely intricate. In Islamic culture as explored in Sex, Marriage, and Family in World Religions â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedStruggle for Children’s Rights987 Words   |  4 Pagesof a 10-year-old wife - who was suffering from child marriage (Worth, â€Å"Voices Child Marriage Yemen†). Child marriage is a terrible scenario for children, especially for little girls. They are forced to marry, before they are mature enough due to social norms, traditions and their family members, whom they are depending on. According to statistics in 2013, in Bangladesh, the child marriage prevalence under the age of 18 is 66%. 240 among 100,000 child wives died, when they gave birth. In Niger, thisRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage1637 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, marriage is seen as a sacred and consensual institution, but in developing countries, many children are introduced to marriage in a different manner. According to the United Nations Population Fund, one girl in every three is married before the age of eighteen in developing countries (Child Marriage, 1). Are the measures previously taken by the International Law community that attempt to put and end to child marriages an effective measure to stop this violation of human rights? I argue thatRead MoreThe Sexual Offences Bill 2015 Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesvery strong link to the subject of child marriage in Nigeria hence the reason of its examination as it relates to child marriage and the CRA in line with the legal implications if it were to be made law. The SOB has left a trail of controversy with regards to its provisions on matters such as child marriage, age of sexual consent and pedophilia. To start with, section 7(1- 4) of the Bill states; (1) A person who commits an act which causes penetration with a child is guilty of an offence called defilementRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this way, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Rights1581 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights have yet to become the major local ap proach to social justice as applied to the practice of early marriage in the Amhara Regional State, in Ethiopia. Currently, the language of rights in Ethiopia is intertwined with the formal law and the packaging of rights via government channels. There is negligible political space for the international human rights norms to penetrate the community without the intermediary role of government institutions and networks. This to the large part is attributedRead MoreGender And Gender Equality866 Words   |  4 Pageslens of women’s rights, gender equality is ever-present in modern day society. Formally, women’s rights can be defined as the rights that promote a position of legal and social equality of women in relation to men. This inconsistency remains a monumental barrier to human development. Females are discriminated against in many facets of life. For instance, it can be found within the fields of health, politics, business, and education. Gender Equality with Child Marriage Child marriages, defined asRead MoreThe Gay Marriage Should Be Legal947 Words   |  4 PagesDefending Gay Marriage During the last few years, homosexuality has become an important issue for debate. Moreover, homosexuals have taken their case further by claiming their right to marry. Same-sex marriage, usually known as â€Å"gay marriage†, is the marriage between two people from the same biological sex (Doskow1). Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreThe Role Of Globalisation On Emergence, Development And Outcomes Of Social Movements1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Human rights abuses are one of the major issues in society. With the rise of globalisation and emergence of international and domestic social movements the problem has been reduced however it is still alive. This essay aims to investigate the influence of globalisation on emergence, development and outcomes of social movements that seek to protect human rights. (60 words) Case One of the most serious human rights violations are forced child marriages. Child marriage is defined as aRead MoreChild Marriage And Low Levels Of Education989 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a study determined by UNICEF, Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. Countless Nigerien girls are taken out of school and married off every year, and can legally get married off at the age of just 15 with 75% of girls getting married before their eighteenth birthday (UNICEF). Activists sat that girls as young as seven are sold as brides in Niger. Across the globe, we see these rates are highest in this particular region, and it makes us wonder why it’s happening mostlyRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1264 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalent examples of this is the ongoing debate over the legalization of same-sex marriage within America. In the article â€Å"Supreme Court should make gay marriage a national right† by the editorial sta ff at the Boston Globe, the importance of the upcoming Supreme Court ruling on same sex marriage was stressed because it is a topic that has been dodged thus far. While numerous federal circuit courts have ruled on this issue, some in favor and some opposed, the legal dispute of whether the decision should

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management

A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management Introduction: This article explores the plethora of literature available on CRM and relationship marketing and emphasizes the need for a single, process-based framework that helps in making a comprehensive CRM strategy followed by its successful implementation. The objective is to highlight CRM’s role in enhancing customer value and, in turn the shareholder value. Various CRM and marketing experts, who provide their views in the article, emphasize the need for a cross-functional, process-oriented approach which identifies three alternative perspectives†¦show more content†¦Next are the business/customer strategy and the value creation processes. The business strategy process can commence with a review of a company’s vision and its relation to the CRM model. It is followed by the review of the industrial and competitive environment. Here the traditional industry analysis is augmented by more contemporary approaches for deeper environmental analysis and the understanding the i mpact of disruptive technologies. Customer strategy on the other hand, deals with CRM perspective which requires a cross functional approach, especially when different departments are involved in strategy development. Other important facets are information management process and performance assessment. Information management is concerned with the collection, integration and use of customer data and information from all processes. It involves managing assets like the data repository, IT systems and analysis tools. Data repository provides a corporate memory of all customers. Systems include the organization’s computer hardware, software, middleware IT, front office and back office applications like SFA and call center management. Lastly, analysis tools support many activities involved in interfacing directly with customers with technologies like data mining. The article also talks about Multichannel Integration process, which takes into account the combinations of different channels with customer interaction perspective.Show MoreRelatedA Strategic Framework For Customer Relationship Management771 Words   |  4 Pages4: A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management Sushanth Kothapally Introduction This paper enhances the bread of CRM awareness thus helping in adding more customer value and consequently shareholder value. The paper discusses alternative perspectives of CRM where Payne and Frow (2005) emphasizes the need cross-functional, process-oriented approach that positions CRM at a strategic level. The paper identifies five such processes and goes on to develop a new conceptual framework SummaryRead MoreImplementation Of A Strategic Management System835 Words   |  4 Pages This paper extends the REA framework to include broader definitions of the model terms and encompass the balanced scorecard’s learning and growth perspective information requirements. The balanced scorecard includes financial and nonfinancial measures from which performance is compared to as part of a strategic management system. The REA framework focuses on economic activity (very close to the traditional accounting view) whereas the balanced scorecard goes beyond economic information to includeRead MoreHardware and Project Considerations When Implementing a New CRM System1638 Words   |  7 PagesSystem The most effective Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are deliberately designed to align and enhance the strategic initiatives and programs of a given business or enterprise. They must take into account customer preferences, needs and wants as well, and strive to create a foundation of shared information and insight over time There are a myriad of studies that show how effective CRM systems are in transforming businesses and making them more customer-centric, profitable and responsiveRead MoreTechnology-Related Decision Making in Organizations1472 Words   |  6 PagesTurbulent Enterprise Software Industry Introduction The greater the risk, uncertainty and disruptive innovations in a given industry, the more critically important it is for governance frameworks to guide Information Technology (IT) investments and initiatives. Governance transcends the tactical and brings the strategic IT requirements to a high priority in any organizational structure, concentrating on how to keep information systems agile enough to meet user needs while being stable enough to sustainRead MoreShareholder Value Added1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhile, value is added when the overall net income cash flow of the business exceeds the economic cost of all the capital employed to produce the operating profit. Methadology The Shareholder Value Added is a most recommended approach in assisting management in decision making process where the application include performance monitoring, capital budgeting, output pricing and market value of the entity. Following are the formula used to calculate Shareholder Value Added: Shareholder Value Added = NOPATRead MoreExisting Frameworks Of Strategy Implementation Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesExisting frameworks of strategy implementation (the gaps of theory) The reasons for the framework in strategy implementations are obvious. it’s an extremely complex set of tasks and managers need to know what are the steps to follow, what is the sequence of those steps, why at all those steps are necessary, what is more critical in those steps, and so on. The frameworks are working as guide for managers to set the actions needed. In the absence of a framework, managers would still implement theirRead MoreBusiness Objectives Of Qantas Airways Limited1655 Words   |  7 Pagesservices of the customers. Qantas created its strong brand reputation through deliver safe and secure services, focus on customer services, maintain reliability of operations and focus on maintenance, engineering and technology (Qantas Airways Limited, 2014). Quanta main business aims or objectives are: To maximize shareholder value through a systematic, disciplined, reliable, ethical, and ongoing process of supply of goods or services. Provide full value of money for customers through reduce costRead MoreThe Business World : Advantages And Limitations Of The Traditional Financial View On Organization Performance903 Words   |  4 Pages2000). The balance scorecard has been the performance management center of attention from both the industry and academia. It has been globally adopted by both the private and the public sector around the world (Kaplan and Norton, 2001). The Balanced Scorecard was developed by Kaplan and Norton from Harvard Business School in 1992.The Balanced Scorecard consist of four major interdependent perspectives: the Internal Business Processes, the Customers, the Learning and Growth and the Financials. The balancedRead MoreBusiness Performance Management Assessment Tools1160 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness performance management is a set of management and analytic processes that enable the management of an organisation s performance to achieve one or more pre-selected goals. Synonyms for business performance management include corporate performance management and enterprise performance management.[1][2] Business performance management is contained within approaches to business process management.[3] Business performance management has three main activities: 1. selection of goalsRead MoreLeading Online Fashion Retail Store1337 Words   |  6 Pagesaccessories, jewellery and beauty product distribute to customer in over 190 countries from its central distribution centre in the UK. Aimed at fashion forward twenty-somethings, ASOS attracts over 17.5 million unique visitors a month and as at 31st March 2012 had 7.95 million registered users and 4.38 million active customers from 160 countries.(www.asosplc.com). ASOS is intently focused on winning the online global fashion race. So, understanding the customers and providing them with the most engaging experience

Canadas Economy in 1996 Essay Example For Students

Canadas Economy in 1996 Essay Canadas Economy in 1996To investigate the state of the Canadian economy, it is very useful totrack Canadas six major economic goals: economic growth, economic stability,economic efficiency, economic equity, viable balance of payments, and lowunemployment. At a given time, Canada is achieving some of these goals whilefalling behind on some of the others. When taken all into consideration, thesegoals give an indication of how well Canada has been doing and the stage of thebusiness cycle the Canadian economy is in. In 1996-1997, Canada is in slightrecession and is only meeting the goals of economic stability, and viablebalance of payments. Canada can be said to be in a period of slight recession because there isa downswing in economic activity. To confirm a true recovery, an economy mustshow no growth for two consecutive quarters. However, Canada is not in a truerecession because there was a 3.0% growth in the third quarter, compared to2.2% in the second quarter. Eventhough it is not true recession, the slowgrowth is a sure sign of a slight one. Low inflation is also is also prevalentand is symptomatic of a weak economy. A low inflation rate of 1.4% in November1996 does not provide much of an indication for economic growth and expansion. A shrinking positive balance of payments indicates these are tough economictimes. A fourth indication of a slight recession is the high unemployment rate. An unemployment rate of 10.0% in November 1996 is definitely not a sign ofstrong economic recovery. Canada is always trying to work towards the goal of economic growth. Economic growth is the percentage change of GDP over a period of time and isalso known as the growth rate. In 1996, Canadas GDP has been increasing slowlysince the first quarter. The GDP in the first quarter was 1.8%, then increasedto 2.2% in the second quarter, and in the third quarter it rose to 3.0%. Inthis way, Canada has been experiencing steady growth. This goal is being metbecause of the increase in consumer spending inspite of the government cutbacks. Consumer spending levels tell producers what to produce, and how much to produce. If consumer spending increases, it gives a signal to the producers to producemore which causes the increasing GDP. The government cutbacks contribute doescontribute to lower consumer confidence and, thus, slows the economic growth. Slow, growth causes few jobs to be created as it means a slower rate ofexpansion of industries. When there is slow growth, few jobs are being created,so it does not help the goal of low unemployment. Slow growth also keepsinflation low. For example, in September 1996, the inflation rate changed from1.3% to 1.2%. To stimulate economic growth, interest rates must be kept low. For example, the bank rate decreased to 3.5% in November 1996. This encouragesbusinesses to borrow money and to expand. Increased exports also help stimulateeconomic growth, because increases in foreign demand for Canadian goods andservices may stimulate the domestic markets. The goal of economic stability has been achieved. In 1996, the inflationrate has been relatively low. The inflation rate has been kept low as a resultof consumer confidence. Consumers were not willing to spend on expensive itemswith the current job picture. This has contributed to the low inflation rate. For 1996, the annual inflation rate has been in the 1.2% to 1.7% range. The CPIin November 1996 was 136.8, but in November 1995, the CPI was 134.1. Over thecourse of the year, the CPI has only changed 2.0%. The effects of stability isthat the purchasing power of Canadian currency remains more of less the same. .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .postImageUrl , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:hover , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:visited , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:active { border:0!important; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:active , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Defines Dress EssayWith low inflation, the value of the Canadian dollar, decreases very little. Inflation rate can be tolerated if it provides an incentive for businesses toexpand. There, low inflation is also an incentive of economic growth. Lowinflation prompts the banks to lower interest rates which also encourageseconomic growth. Since there are trade offs when deciding whether to raise orlwer the inflation rate, governments must keep in mind that high inflation isnot healthy, but a little inflation is a prerequisite for growth. The goal of economic efficiency has not yet been achieved, but Canadahas always been progressing towards this goal. In Canada, technology hasconstantly been improving and updating. If new technology is used, the economycan operate more efficiently, for example, the

Monday, April 20, 2020

The Rise and Fall of Sean Quinn free essay sample

The rise and fall of Sean Quinn Recently former Irish billionaire filled for bankruptcy in Dublin court. Mr Quinn who was in 2008 listed as an Ireland richest man â‚ ¬4. 7 billion owned to Angolo Irish Bank â‚ ¬2. 8 billion by 2011. What was the reason for such a successful businessman to fall down so hard? Rise and downfall Sean Quinn, a son of former farmer, started his first business at age of 26 when he borrowed ? 100 to extract gravel and selling it to local builders. Since then he expanded his Quinn Group portfolio to insurance, glass, hotel, plastic and radiator industries. Having built empire, he was borrowing billions to gamble on the shares of Anglo Irish Bank, oping to turn quick profit. As recession started in 2008, Anglo Irish bank’s shares dropped value and the government nationalized the bank to prevent complete collapse. Sean Quinn lost his fortune and his business empire. Greediness and ethics In one of Sean Quinn’s interviews, he admitted that he only can be solely blamed for the downfall of his empire. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise and Fall of Sean Quinn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He knew the risk he was taking versus the possible quick profit. So, what were the motives of his gambling business decision? Previous to his bankruptcy, Mr Quinn told in one of the interviews in 2007 that he has always been greedy person. Could it be that he lost all his fortune purely because of greediness? Sean Quinn had inner drive that nothing was enough to him, he wanted more and more and that is probably one of the reasons that his empire keep growing and he became richest until the downfall. But through out his career did he ignore ethics? I borrow a text from Tudor Richard’s book – Dilemmas of leadership: â€Å"For some leaders, matters of ethics arise as unwelcome intrusion in the pursuit of economic success. Nevertheless, such leaders have to find ways of assessing the risks facing companies that fall foul of regulatory guidelines†(3) Sean Quinn’s gambling in Anglo bank share did not break any laws; however it brought up a discussion about ethnics. A good leader has to deal with the interests of his employees and shareholders and not only act on his own. There is no doubt that leaders should not ignore ethnics at work as it can have a negative impact on reputation and the brand of the company and possible have negative financial impact. Unanswered questions and the future of Sean Quinn There are still some unanswered questions of Mr Quinn’s fall, such as why did he invest in banking sector that he didn’t had any experience in past? Was he assuming that banking sector would be similar to other sectors he has done business? I personally experience this dilemma last year as I was moved from IT to financial sector to sell software licences. However financial sector was far more challenging that IT sector. The competition was more aggressive and the market was much matured and the profit margin was less compared to IT sector and I was less successful than I was expecting.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Definition and Examples of a Coordinate Clause

Definition and Examples of a Coordinate Clause In English grammar, a coordinate clause is a  clause (i.e., a word group containing a subject and predicate) that is introduced by one of the coordinating conjunctionsmost commonly and or but. A compound sentence is made up of one or more coordinate clauses joined to the main clause. The rhetorical term for a coordinate construction is parataxis. Examples It was apple-blossom time, and the days were getting warmer. (E.B. White,  Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)I wasnt a fan of most vegetables, but I didnt mind peas. (Gene Simmons,  Kiss, and Make-Up. Crown, 2001)They ate the dessert, and neither one mentioned the fact that it was slightly burned. (Ernest Hemingway, Christmas in Paris.  The Toronto Star Weekly, December 1923) Combining Clauses The basic unit in syntax is the clause. Many utterances consist of a single clause, but there are also rules for combining clauses into larger units. The simplest way is by using a  coordinating conjunction, and, but, so and or. These may seem rather insignificant items but they represent a vast step forward from anything we can imagine in even the most sophisticated form of animal communication, and they are probably more complex than many people realize. (Ronald Macaulay,  The Social Art: Language and Its Uses, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2006) Disconnected Coordinate Clauses in Conversation In English conversation speakers often begin their utterances with and (also with so or but) without linking these connectives to immediately preceding linguistic material, but rather to more distant topics or even to their own as yet unarticulated (and unrecoverable) perspectives. In (29) the topic of the episode in which this utterance occurs concerns one of the participants consistently getting sick when he travels in Mexico. In this example, the speakers and is making reference to the whole discourse, not to a specific preceding utterance. (29) and you both eat the same things? (D12-4)   (Joanne Scheibman,  Point of View and Grammar: Structural Patterns of Subjectivity in American English Conversation. John Benjamins, 2002)

Friday, February 28, 2020

Is there a danger of inflation in Greece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is there a danger of inflation in Greece - Essay Example Greece ultimately joined the Euro monetary area as its 12th member from January 1, 2001 after the European finance ministers' council decided on June 19, 2000 that the country had fulfilled all the convergence criteria and approved its accession (Micco et al, 61). Greece had a troublesome inflation history. In 1990, the performance of the Greek economy was very poor with the inflation reaching higher than 20% and the budget deficit exceeding 16% of the GDP. During that particular year, the growth rate was literally zero and the current account deficit was 4.3% of the GDP. The EMU project came as a blessing in disguise for Greece and throughout the 1990s, Greece implemented economic and political policies that were in tune with those of EMU (Greece in the European Union, 93). This paper discusses the inflation trends and theories in general, and explores the Greek economic scenario briefly in particular with a view to finding out whether there is a danger of high level of inflation in the coming days in the country. A deep analysis of the economic factors guiding the inflation trends in Greece suggests that the Government economic measures will certainly help reduce the inflation threat considerably. Body Part A (Inflation theories) Before we proceed to assess whether or not an impending threat of high level of inflation is emerging in Greece, there is need to study the essentials of inflation on how it is caused. In any country, inflation is basically caused through the emergence of two powerful but common scenarios. Factors of inflation The two factors from which inflation stems are an increase in demand for products, known as the demand pull inflation and an increase in the cost of factors of production, known as the cost push inflation. Monetarists, also known as the neo-classical theorists, point out that when there is a surge of money supply in a nation's economy, it leads to excess money on an aggregate level and creates more demand by increasing the spending capacity of the population. To put it simply, inflation is created when the spending power of the population exceeds the capacity of a country 3 to produce goods and services in enough quantities. This is a situation where prices of commodities go on increasing with the supply levels of goods and services lying below the supply levels of money in the country. As the inflation is caused through an increase in demand, it is called the 'demand pull inflation'. Higher volumes of money supply are generally pumped into the economy of a country when its Government prints more currency or indulges in heavy borrowings to meet budget deficits (Theories, Demand pull inflation). On the other hand, the non-monetarists, also known as the Keynesians, argue that when the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country increases it does so with higher prices sending a message that the economy has passed the stages of full employment levels of output. This type of situation naturally raises the prices of various commodities. In the phenomenon of a cost push inflation, the cost of factors of production increases paving the way for higher prices of commodities. That leads to wage increase and in turn enhances the

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Educational Services in Community Colleges Coursework

Educational Services in Community Colleges - Coursework Example The contract linking the funder and the services donor is evidenced in an agreement and is applicable for a particular specified given period of time (Taylor 2003; Wang 2000). The contract in management service provides the several advantages in both public and private educational colleges, It includes enhance the efficacy of skills and innovative ideas from the overall public education sector. Management contracts actually empower the managers to take the decisions, lessen the technical issues and union constraints linked with community service empowerment, encouraging the competition level among the all organizations to win the race of contract and promote the education establishments to identify the overall performance criteria so they can transform the contractors if the presentation of performance is unsatisfactory. Professional services also played an important role in the public and private education system, the professional who can provide the teaching training services, delivery of textbooks, the design of syllabus and pure quality services certification, and further miscellaneous services which are satisfactory can be contracting out. The major advantage of these services is to promote the system of public schools and colleges by bringing the private service providers. Other services can be contracted out by providing the education virtually, it can support the overall system of education in the world, for example, government institutes management usually do not promote the canteen and food services at their universities in urbanized countries. Supportive services are essential in both public and private colleges to run the better activities, the maintenance of infrastructure and buildings for academic, the conveyance for students and food services seems to be very expensive in private elite colleges.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Evaluating Popular vs. Scholarly Presentations of Global Climate Change Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Popular vs. Scholarly Presentations of Global Climate Change Essay There is a very clear distinction in the presentation of material on climate change between the popular and scholarly sources. The popular source tends to present a more emotion-driven content that primarily appeals to a politically motivated side of the issue. For example, the emphasis of the article in the L.A. times emphasize â€Å"an iceless Arctic summer† and â€Å"suffering Polar bears† which gives the impression that climate change is something extremely detrimental. The popular media podcast takes this political route to a higher level, by directly linking these dangers to administrative policies done by government. What is clear about the popular article is that climate change is a very bad thing, what is clear in the subsequent podcast is that there are people responsible for it. What is not so clear though is how apparent the evidences are to these supposed grave detriments. The article attempted to substantiate this initially by citing that half of their models says so without really explaining why half of 15 models saying so is good enough. They even used this opinion from one person saying that You have to fly a lot longer to get to the ice edge than you used to, which is fairly unscientific and not reliable at all. The scholarly article and its subsequent podcast both present hard facts regarding climate change and its possible effects. There is a uniform level of clarity regarding the subtopics that they present backed up by objective data such as charts on carbon emissions vis-à  -vis global warming stats following the same time-span. This presents a clear view of the extent of damage caused by carbon emissions. What is a bit lacking is content on the social relevance of the objective findings, which I don’t think I can expect from the material in the first place since delving into such contexts would already have a subjective inkling. I think the writers/directors of the popular sources aim to make readers sympathetic to their cause and consequently, to their political agenda. On the other hand, the authors/directors of the scholarly journal and podcast aim to present unbiased information which might hopefully spur other researchers into action towards verification or further development of their current work. I think the way global climate change is presented in the popular sources makes us more afraid of the event. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing since even the scholarly sources point out that there are significant possible detriments, but being overly afraid because of sensationalized news might not evoke the best thought-of response from the reader/listener. On the other hand, the scholarly sources are not very exciting to read or listen to, which may be a barrier if you’re not really into all the science stuff but you want to learn more about helping the environment. What’s good about popular sources is that they know what people like and how people like to hear news. They can get readers and listeners to be more interested in topics. Scholarly sources although bland in style present the actual facts and objective data that people who might have been social awoken by popular sources might want to look into. In this way, I can see a synergistic aspect between the two models. One danger is causing unnecessary panic, or making people unjustifiably angry against certain entities like the government instead of realizing the problem and working on it. I think directors have to maintain a certain decency of not going overboard with the sensationalism and being as objective as they can be. Perhaps all the scientific journals need is just a bit more style in the presentation, a more layman way of talking about all the scientific details. Also, better visual representation by the use of computer animation may make objective studies a lot easier to sit through and understand. Sources: Zarembo, A. (2007).  Forecast: an iceless Arctic summer. Los Angeles Times.   Mar 16, 2007.  pg.  A.32 Phoenix, G. Lee, J. (2004) Predicting impacts of Arctic climate change: Past lessons and future challenges. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK Scientific podcast. Retrieved April 28, 2007 from: http://www.exploratorium.edu/poles/climate.php Popular media podcast. Retrieved April 28, 2007 from: http://a.abcnews.com/podcast/050726blakemore3.mp3

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Edith Wharton Essay -- Literature

Edith Wharton once wrote, â€Å"Life is the saddest thing next to death (Johnson and Zimmerman).† She is also said to have been â€Å"among the first American writers to gain a sense of the world as an evil place (Johnson and Zimmerman).† Edith Newbold Jones was considered to be a â€Å"product of New York City† (Johnson and Zimmerman) and was born on January 24, 1862 (a day she tried to keep secret (â€Å"Edith Wharton Biography† bookrags.com)) in the wealthier side of New York City. It is said that â€Å"her privileged lifestyle lead to many of her finest works (â€Å"Edith Wharton†).† However, even though her last name was Jones, there was a slight suspicion that her tutor growing up was her real father, and Edith believed this (â€Å"Edith Wharton Biography† bookrags.com). The ever-popular term â€Å"Keeping up with the Joneses† is also â€Å"a phrase coined about Edith Wharton’s family (â€Å"Edith Wharton†).† Edith Wharton was born just a few years before the end of the Civil War. When it ended in 1865, many things began to change for everyone, and that was one thing that Wharton’s family strongly disliked—changes (Johnson and Zimmerman). Therefore, in 1866, her family traveled to Europe and visited Italy, Germany, France, and Spain (Johnson and Zimmerman), and this was where â€Å"she spent much of her childhood (Johnson and Zimmerman).† In fact they stayed there for about six years after the war (â€Å"Edith Wharton Biography† Bio.) In 1872, she and her family came back to New York, but they spend their summers away from the city in Newport, Rhode Island. Then in 1873, Walter Pater publishes his â€Å"Studies in the History of the Renaissance (Davis â€Å"Timeline†).† This is an important fact because in her novel The Age of Innocence she writes, â€Å"Newland Archer prided himse... ...053&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w>. Johnson, Doug, and Phoebe Zimmermann. "Edith Wharton, 1862-1937: Wrote Novels of the Young and Innocent in a Dishonest World." voanews.com. Voice of America, 2007. 15 Feb 2012. . Lewis, R.W.B. â€Å"A Writer of Short Stories.† Edith Wharton. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Naipaul, V. S. "A review of 'Of Age and Innocence'." New Statesman 56.1447 (6 Dec. 1958): 827. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz and Cathy Falk. Vol. 66. Detroit: Gale Research, 1991. Literature Resource Center. 27 Feb. 2012. . Wharton, Edith. The Age of Innocence. New York: The Modern Library, 1948, â€Å"A Note on the Author of The Age of Innocence†- 68.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Grizzly Man Essay

Grizzly Man In Grizzly Manï ¼Å'among the controversy stirred by the behavior of Treadwell, the central idea expressed in the film is that the nature is indeed indifferent and man should not cross the borderline between man and nature. Wild animals are not friends of human. Treadwell put all his heart to the cause of protecting the bears. He repeated in his films for many times that he loved them and he was willing to die for them. He tended to anthropomorphize them like many people do to the dogs and cats, but he forgot they were not those tame pets. He touched bears in a way that seemed to irritate them. He maybe had a belief and confidence that the bears also saw him as their friend and treated him differently. But in fact they didn’t. In the narrator’s opinion, â€Å"the common denominator of the universe is not harmony, hostility and murder.† Treadwell spent 13 years with the bears and he thought it was a wonderful and simpler world, he even wanted to become a bear, but in reality it is a hash world. In those big and ferocious bears’ eyes, they see only food and they never regard him as a friend. The narrator tells this observation at the end:†from all the faces, all the bears that Treadwell ever filmed, I discovered no kinship, no understanding, no mercy. I see only the overwhelming indifference of nature.† There is an ultimate invisible line between bear and human. The line has been respected by native people and the majority of the public. They know it is a very different world from the one where human lives. â€Å"when you cross the line, you pay the price.† the curator of the Kodiaks Alutiiq Museum mentioned this principle that has been strictly observed for 7000 years. He doesn’t agree with Treadwell’s behavior of staying too intimately with bears. He believes that â€Å"he has crossed the invisible boundary†, that is, the line which has been mentioned above. So even if Treadwell was repeatedly declaring that his main purpose was to protect bears from poachers, he didn’t realize that his behavior was another kind of invasion of their habitat and he was doing a lot of damage to them. He got close to those bears crazily and in un undue way. He violated the reasonable rule of the park that one should maintain at least 100 yards of distance from the bears. He lived with them and tried to make the bears get used to the existence of human, which was very dangerous for bears, and so on. As the narrator says in the movie, the best protection for the animals is that of their habitat. Any action of protecting animals by invading their habitat is not persuasive and of course can’t do any good to them. Like Treadwell, during his 13 years, he didn’t give bears any practical protection except serving them a delicious dinner with his and his girlfriend’s bodies. Life of Pi The view presented in this movie is that human and ferocious animals can co-exist peacefully if human can meet the survival needs of the animals and nature can give human hope and direction to survive. Darwin’s theory—the survival of the fittest, emphasizes the fierce and somewhat ruthless struggle of survival among the species and the individuals. It is indeed true in most cases. But in Life of Pi, it describes a picture of human and animal’s co-existence in a more harmonious way and proves that their struggle and contradiction are not so irreconcilable. In this movie, Pi was taught at his childhood by his father, that the animals, esp, the tiger, etc are not his friends. So at the first of the drift, Pi didn’t intend to co-exist with the tiger. He had had the chance to kill it. But his virtuous nature didn’t allow himself to do so. So he made the final decision to co-exist with this ferocious animal. He supplied the tiger with food and fresh water to survive so that he himself would not become the dinner of it. The threat to each other and the certain kind of peaceful co-existence helped them persevere to be saved at last. Even Pi himself admitt ed that â€Å"the fear of Richard Parker kept me alert. I wouldn’t survive without Richard Parker.† Human actually should be grateful to nature. Nature provides them with the animals living in it and therefore sustains human’s life. In the movie, nature is indifferent by the storm which caused the disaster of the ship’s sink and took away so many people’s lives. But on the other side, during the hopeless drift on the sea, nature also gave them food in the sea. It led him to the island when Pi had already lost his hope for survival, which made him regain the hope for life. Nature gave these seemingly coincidences to make for Pi’s survival from this disaster. Which kind of view do you agree with? Comparing two different views presented in these two movies, the former is more persuasive and reasonable. Handling the relations between human and nature, people should always remember that nature is indeed indifferent and keep a proper distance away from nature, especially the animals. Any human action which interferes with their natural life in an undue way will surely provoke the revenge of nature and pay a price for what they do. Guess of teacher’s view Teacher may agree that nature is indifferent but to some extent human and can get along well with each other unless both of them don’t cross the borderline and do harm to the other. Because America is a country which pays much attention to environment protection. They don’t encourage too much intimacy with nature for they know the ruthless and indifferent nature, so they do a good job in establishing the wildlife reserves. But on the other hand, they love to be close to nature.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Arctic Oil Drilling - 1508 Words

Gas prices are increasing roughly every month or so as a result of the scarcity of oil. Some people just shrug the price increase off and cope with it, but the economic effect is far greater than it first appears. As the price of oil increases, so does the price of all other products that are transported. There is, however, an opportunity for the United States to increase the supply of available crude oil by drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The idea of drilling in the Arctic has been controversial and to the present day is still being debated. The United States’ need to determine whether drilling in the Arctic will be a worthwhile consideration, or if there are not sufficient benefits to counteract the harmful†¦show more content†¦(Dickinson) Even with advanced technology at our fingertips, there is the potential for errors which could lead to oil spills. If a spill occurred in this region, the effects could be detrimental to the ocean. Oil and gas industries have plenty of experience and history of preventing oil spills, but they have â€Å"little experience in containing and cleaning up oil spills† (â€Å"Oil†). With the possibility of polluting the water, the plan for Arctic drilling loses the votes of all environmentalists, a group that is not to be trifled with. If authorization to drill in this region relied upon the approval of the environmentalists, it could be nearly impossible because of their strong lobbying power. The drilling is also viewed as a diversion to the country’s real dilemma, which is its disproportionately high rate of oil use. Americans guzzle up over twenty-five percent of the world’s total oil consumption. The United States should be working on making vehicles more fuel efficient so that a gallon of oil goes a long way rather than sucking the earth dry of all its oil. This fact, by itself, is seen as a more pertinent problem on which the country should focus instead of increasing available production. Another reason against the drilling in the Arctic region is that, even if the drilling is approved, there may not be as large yield as expected. All the statistics about how muchShow MoreRelatedThe Arctic Oil Drilling Industry2148 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The Arctic oil drilling industry can be seen as one of the most driven economic gains and a step ahead for the country to become energy independence. Nonetheless, the price that comes with this gold liquor has shifted the country’s mission to harvest and provide a clean, eco-friendly energy. The continuous drilling processes come with negative impacts towards the areas involved: in this case, The Chukchi Sea, The Beaufort Sea and The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). In order to sustainRead MoreArctic National Wildlife Refuge : Drilling For Oil Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesArctic National Wildlife Refuge Drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, commonly referred to as ANWR has been the source of media and political controversy for the last twenty years and has only increased in recent years. President Eisenhower reserved this land in 1960 to preserve and protect the native and diverse plants and wildlife. When oil was discovered in the Prudhoe Bay a determined group consisting of large oil corporations, politicians and locals insisted that explorationRead More Should the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge be opened to Oil Drilling?1544 Words   |  7 PagesDrilling oil in Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is a serious issue for environmentalists and for the future of the United States. Should the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge be opened to oil drilling? This paper will debate whether or not we should allow Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to be opened to oil drilling. This will also show the impact it has on the environment, and I will show a critical ana lysis of the current issue of whether or not to drill. History Arctic NationalRead MoreThe Debate Over the Idea of Drilling for Oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge1480 Words   |  6 PagesIdea of Drilling for Oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Throughout American history, there have been a number of conflicts and disagreements among the populace over various issues. These conflicts of interest help to define political parties and allow people to distinguish themselves through party allegiance. One such item that is currently being debated is over the idea of drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. For years, environmentalist groups and oil industryRead MoreOil Drilling in the Arctic1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe Coastal Plain of the Arctic Refuge is one of Americas last great wilderness areas. It is home to many animals such as polar bears, wolves, and grizzly bears, caribou herds, snow geese, musk oxen, and dozens of other species. If your oil companies keep drilling in the Arctic, most of these beautiful creatures will die, and some will become extinct. The Coastal Plain is home to these animals. Annually, a herd of 129,000 caribou gather on the Coastal Plain to bear and nurse their young. PolarRead MoreThe Arctic Oil Drilling Industry2152 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The Arctic oil drilling industry provides promising aspects in terms of economic gains and energy independence. However, the negative effect from the industry should shift the country’s focus towards clean alternative energy. The large-scale human activities from the industry is causing environmental damage in the area, while the carbon emission and increase of soil acidity from the infrastructures in order to sustain the industry also lead to air and soil pollutions in the area that causeRead MoreOil Drilling Endangers Arctic National Wildlife Riches1374 Words   |  6 PagesOil Drilling Endangers Arctic National Wildlife Riches Can you imagine the grocery stores and restaurants in your neighborhood disappearing bit by bit? The oil drilling in North Slope Borough, Alaska, has affected 95,000-square miles of wildlife’s habitat. The development of oil industry takes away what is essential to the lives of the Gwich’in: the Caribou. Gwich’in villages rely on caribou to supply their food and clothes. As the oil industry develops in a close proximity to the Gwich’in villageRead MoreThe Importance Of Drilling For Oil In The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge723 Words   |  3 Pages Last week, Senate Republicans sparked an uproar from environmentalists and their Democratic allies after voting to raising revenue by drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the northeast corner of Alaska. Though pushed for years by Alaskas congressional delegation, tapping that land, set aside for caribou herds and other wildlife, is still not a sure thing. The Senate, House and President Trump each need to agree to a budget proposal that sets up the prospect of a tax codeRead MoreArctic National Wildlife Refuge Should Be Protected From Oil Drilling920 Words   |  4 PagesPaper Assignment Subject Point of Significance Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Should be protected from oil drilling Dear President Barack Obama: As you may be aware, some of your Congressmen are wanting to drill for oil at the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). The main Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Drilling article on Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, said that US House of Representative passed yet another bill to drill oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in February of 2012Read MoreAlaska Oil Drilling1301 Words   |  6 Pagesdegradation. An example that sheds light on the conflict between human interests and environmental responsibility is the controversial approval of the oil drilling in the Northern Slope region of Alaska and the drilling that has already began, in the Tar Sands of Alberta. In this paper I will firstly explain the situation regarding why the drilling for oil is up for debate to take place. Secondly I will assess the benefits and the irreparable damage that could possibly bring forth devastating effects