Sunday, May 17, 2020

Child Marriages A human rights issue - 2995 Words

Most of the world knows the Muslim Middle East as a place for coveting oil, having a captivating culture and spicy cuisine. Yet the Middle East is also a place with a history filled with continuous civil wars, poverty, and social and political turbulence. In these strange lands it is often unclear who really makes the laws, a place where more children can be found begging on the street then in school. The fate of young village girls rest in the hands of tribal chiefs, within the home older brothers and fathers are the law. In the Middle Eastern Countryside women are not taught to make choices. At their age they do not ask questions. All children are delivered at home, their mothers’ laying on a woven mat swearing suffering, terribly†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"According to Yemeni law, it is difficult for you to file a complaint against your husband and your father†(Ali, 81). Since children are born without identification documents, marriage is a contract signed and unanimously approved by the men in the family. The marriage of young girls is traced to an Ancient Tradition. Upon asking her mother, â€Å"Whatever did I do to deserve this?†(Ali, 91), And why she was being married off and later beaten, and raped by her new husband her mother responded, â€Å"That’s how life is, Nujood: all woman must endure this; we have all gone through the same thing†(Ali, 96). The problem with the concept of child marriages is that it steams from a seemly pure and honest source . In these villages â€Å"There is even a tribal proverb that says, ‘to guarantee a happy marriage, marry a nine-year-old girl†(Ali, 75). With ancient proverbs saying to marry young woman, there really is no room for debate. Upon Nujood’s mother asking her father his response was, â€Å"Too young? When the prophet Mohammed wed Aisha, she was only nine years old† (Ali, 54). Within the Qur’an the life of the prophet Mohammed is written with detail explicitly describing his marriage and marriage consummation to his own young bride. The codependent relationship between religion, marriage, and politics is extremely intricate. In Islamic culture as explored in Sex, Marriage, and Family in World Religions â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedStruggle for Children’s Rights987 Words   |  4 Pagesof a 10-year-old wife - who was suffering from child marriage (Worth, â€Å"Voices Child Marriage Yemen†). Child marriage is a terrible scenario for children, especially for little girls. They are forced to marry, before they are mature enough due to social norms, traditions and their family members, whom they are depending on. According to statistics in 2013, in Bangladesh, the child marriage prevalence under the age of 18 is 66%. 240 among 100,000 child wives died, when they gave birth. In Niger, thisRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage1637 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, marriage is seen as a sacred and consensual institution, but in developing countries, many children are introduced to marriage in a different manner. According to the United Nations Population Fund, one girl in every three is married before the age of eighteen in developing countries (Child Marriage, 1). Are the measures previously taken by the International Law community that attempt to put and end to child marriages an effective measure to stop this violation of human rights? I argue thatRead MoreThe Sexual Offences Bill 2015 Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesvery strong link to the subject of child marriage in Nigeria hence the reason of its examination as it relates to child marriage and the CRA in line with the legal implications if it were to be made law. The SOB has left a trail of controversy with regards to its provisions on matters such as child marriage, age of sexual consent and pedophilia. To start with, section 7(1- 4) of the Bill states; (1) A person who commits an act which causes penetration with a child is guilty of an offence called defilementRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this way, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Rights1581 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights have yet to become the major local ap proach to social justice as applied to the practice of early marriage in the Amhara Regional State, in Ethiopia. Currently, the language of rights in Ethiopia is intertwined with the formal law and the packaging of rights via government channels. There is negligible political space for the international human rights norms to penetrate the community without the intermediary role of government institutions and networks. This to the large part is attributedRead MoreGender And Gender Equality866 Words   |  4 Pageslens of women’s rights, gender equality is ever-present in modern day society. Formally, women’s rights can be defined as the rights that promote a position of legal and social equality of women in relation to men. This inconsistency remains a monumental barrier to human development. Females are discriminated against in many facets of life. For instance, it can be found within the fields of health, politics, business, and education. Gender Equality with Child Marriage Child marriages, defined asRead MoreThe Gay Marriage Should Be Legal947 Words   |  4 PagesDefending Gay Marriage During the last few years, homosexuality has become an important issue for debate. Moreover, homosexuals have taken their case further by claiming their right to marry. Same-sex marriage, usually known as â€Å"gay marriage†, is the marriage between two people from the same biological sex (Doskow1). Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreThe Role Of Globalisation On Emergence, Development And Outcomes Of Social Movements1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Human rights abuses are one of the major issues in society. With the rise of globalisation and emergence of international and domestic social movements the problem has been reduced however it is still alive. This essay aims to investigate the influence of globalisation on emergence, development and outcomes of social movements that seek to protect human rights. (60 words) Case One of the most serious human rights violations are forced child marriages. Child marriage is defined as aRead MoreChild Marriage And Low Levels Of Education989 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a study determined by UNICEF, Niger has the highest rate of child marriage in the world. Countless Nigerien girls are taken out of school and married off every year, and can legally get married off at the age of just 15 with 75% of girls getting married before their eighteenth birthday (UNICEF). Activists sat that girls as young as seven are sold as brides in Niger. Across the globe, we see these rates are highest in this particular region, and it makes us wonder why it’s happening mostlyRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1264 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalent examples of this is the ongoing debate over the legalization of same-sex marriage within America. In the article â€Å"Supreme Court should make gay marriage a national right† by the editorial sta ff at the Boston Globe, the importance of the upcoming Supreme Court ruling on same sex marriage was stressed because it is a topic that has been dodged thus far. While numerous federal circuit courts have ruled on this issue, some in favor and some opposed, the legal dispute of whether the decision should

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management

A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management Introduction: This article explores the plethora of literature available on CRM and relationship marketing and emphasizes the need for a single, process-based framework that helps in making a comprehensive CRM strategy followed by its successful implementation. The objective is to highlight CRM’s role in enhancing customer value and, in turn the shareholder value. Various CRM and marketing experts, who provide their views in the article, emphasize the need for a cross-functional, process-oriented approach which identifies three alternative perspectives†¦show more content†¦Next are the business/customer strategy and the value creation processes. The business strategy process can commence with a review of a company’s vision and its relation to the CRM model. It is followed by the review of the industrial and competitive environment. Here the traditional industry analysis is augmented by more contemporary approaches for deeper environmental analysis and the understanding the i mpact of disruptive technologies. Customer strategy on the other hand, deals with CRM perspective which requires a cross functional approach, especially when different departments are involved in strategy development. Other important facets are information management process and performance assessment. Information management is concerned with the collection, integration and use of customer data and information from all processes. It involves managing assets like the data repository, IT systems and analysis tools. Data repository provides a corporate memory of all customers. Systems include the organization’s computer hardware, software, middleware IT, front office and back office applications like SFA and call center management. Lastly, analysis tools support many activities involved in interfacing directly with customers with technologies like data mining. The article also talks about Multichannel Integration process, which takes into account the combinations of different channels with customer interaction perspective.Show MoreRelatedA Strategic Framework For Customer Relationship Management771 Words   |  4 Pages4: A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management Sushanth Kothapally Introduction This paper enhances the bread of CRM awareness thus helping in adding more customer value and consequently shareholder value. The paper discusses alternative perspectives of CRM where Payne and Frow (2005) emphasizes the need cross-functional, process-oriented approach that positions CRM at a strategic level. The paper identifies five such processes and goes on to develop a new conceptual framework SummaryRead MoreImplementation Of A Strategic Management System835 Words   |  4 Pages This paper extends the REA framework to include broader definitions of the model terms and encompass the balanced scorecard’s learning and growth perspective information requirements. The balanced scorecard includes financial and nonfinancial measures from which performance is compared to as part of a strategic management system. The REA framework focuses on economic activity (very close to the traditional accounting view) whereas the balanced scorecard goes beyond economic information to includeRead MoreHardware and Project Considerations When Implementing a New CRM System1638 Words   |  7 PagesSystem The most effective Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are deliberately designed to align and enhance the strategic initiatives and programs of a given business or enterprise. They must take into account customer preferences, needs and wants as well, and strive to create a foundation of shared information and insight over time There are a myriad of studies that show how effective CRM systems are in transforming businesses and making them more customer-centric, profitable and responsiveRead MoreTechnology-Related Decision Making in Organizations1472 Words   |  6 PagesTurbulent Enterprise Software Industry Introduction The greater the risk, uncertainty and disruptive innovations in a given industry, the more critically important it is for governance frameworks to guide Information Technology (IT) investments and initiatives. Governance transcends the tactical and brings the strategic IT requirements to a high priority in any organizational structure, concentrating on how to keep information systems agile enough to meet user needs while being stable enough to sustainRead MoreShareholder Value Added1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhile, value is added when the overall net income cash flow of the business exceeds the economic cost of all the capital employed to produce the operating profit. Methadology The Shareholder Value Added is a most recommended approach in assisting management in decision making process where the application include performance monitoring, capital budgeting, output pricing and market value of the entity. Following are the formula used to calculate Shareholder Value Added: Shareholder Value Added = NOPATRead MoreExisting Frameworks Of Strategy Implementation Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesExisting frameworks of strategy implementation (the gaps of theory) The reasons for the framework in strategy implementations are obvious. it’s an extremely complex set of tasks and managers need to know what are the steps to follow, what is the sequence of those steps, why at all those steps are necessary, what is more critical in those steps, and so on. The frameworks are working as guide for managers to set the actions needed. In the absence of a framework, managers would still implement theirRead MoreBusiness Objectives Of Qantas Airways Limited1655 Words   |  7 Pagesservices of the customers. Qantas created its strong brand reputation through deliver safe and secure services, focus on customer services, maintain reliability of operations and focus on maintenance, engineering and technology (Qantas Airways Limited, 2014). Quanta main business aims or objectives are: To maximize shareholder value through a systematic, disciplined, reliable, ethical, and ongoing process of supply of goods or services. Provide full value of money for customers through reduce costRead MoreThe Business World : Advantages And Limitations Of The Traditional Financial View On Organization Performance903 Words   |  4 Pages2000). The balance scorecard has been the performance management center of attention from both the industry and academia. It has been globally adopted by both the private and the public sector around the world (Kaplan and Norton, 2001). The Balanced Scorecard was developed by Kaplan and Norton from Harvard Business School in 1992.The Balanced Scorecard consist of four major interdependent perspectives: the Internal Business Processes, the Customers, the Learning and Growth and the Financials. The balancedRead MoreBusiness Performance Management Assessment Tools1160 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness performance management is a set of management and analytic processes that enable the management of an organisation s performance to achieve one or more pre-selected goals. Synonyms for business performance management include corporate performance management and enterprise performance management.[1][2] Business performance management is contained within approaches to business process management.[3] Business performance management has three main activities: 1. selection of goalsRead MoreLeading Online Fashion Retail Store1337 Words   |  6 Pagesaccessories, jewellery and beauty product distribute to customer in over 190 countries from its central distribution centre in the UK. Aimed at fashion forward twenty-somethings, ASOS attracts over 17.5 million unique visitors a month and as at 31st March 2012 had 7.95 million registered users and 4.38 million active customers from 160 countries.(www.asosplc.com). ASOS is intently focused on winning the online global fashion race. So, understanding the customers and providing them with the most engaging experience

Canadas Economy in 1996 Essay Example For Students

Canadas Economy in 1996 Essay Canadas Economy in 1996To investigate the state of the Canadian economy, it is very useful totrack Canadas six major economic goals: economic growth, economic stability,economic efficiency, economic equity, viable balance of payments, and lowunemployment. At a given time, Canada is achieving some of these goals whilefalling behind on some of the others. When taken all into consideration, thesegoals give an indication of how well Canada has been doing and the stage of thebusiness cycle the Canadian economy is in. In 1996-1997, Canada is in slightrecession and is only meeting the goals of economic stability, and viablebalance of payments. Canada can be said to be in a period of slight recession because there isa downswing in economic activity. To confirm a true recovery, an economy mustshow no growth for two consecutive quarters. However, Canada is not in a truerecession because there was a 3.0% growth in the third quarter, compared to2.2% in the second quarter. Eventhough it is not true recession, the slowgrowth is a sure sign of a slight one. Low inflation is also is also prevalentand is symptomatic of a weak economy. A low inflation rate of 1.4% in November1996 does not provide much of an indication for economic growth and expansion. A shrinking positive balance of payments indicates these are tough economictimes. A fourth indication of a slight recession is the high unemployment rate. An unemployment rate of 10.0% in November 1996 is definitely not a sign ofstrong economic recovery. Canada is always trying to work towards the goal of economic growth. Economic growth is the percentage change of GDP over a period of time and isalso known as the growth rate. In 1996, Canadas GDP has been increasing slowlysince the first quarter. The GDP in the first quarter was 1.8%, then increasedto 2.2% in the second quarter, and in the third quarter it rose to 3.0%. Inthis way, Canada has been experiencing steady growth. This goal is being metbecause of the increase in consumer spending inspite of the government cutbacks. Consumer spending levels tell producers what to produce, and how much to produce. If consumer spending increases, it gives a signal to the producers to producemore which causes the increasing GDP. The government cutbacks contribute doescontribute to lower consumer confidence and, thus, slows the economic growth. Slow, growth causes few jobs to be created as it means a slower rate ofexpansion of industries. When there is slow growth, few jobs are being created,so it does not help the goal of low unemployment. Slow growth also keepsinflation low. For example, in September 1996, the inflation rate changed from1.3% to 1.2%. To stimulate economic growth, interest rates must be kept low. For example, the bank rate decreased to 3.5% in November 1996. This encouragesbusinesses to borrow money and to expand. Increased exports also help stimulateeconomic growth, because increases in foreign demand for Canadian goods andservices may stimulate the domestic markets. The goal of economic stability has been achieved. In 1996, the inflationrate has been relatively low. The inflation rate has been kept low as a resultof consumer confidence. Consumers were not willing to spend on expensive itemswith the current job picture. This has contributed to the low inflation rate. For 1996, the annual inflation rate has been in the 1.2% to 1.7% range. The CPIin November 1996 was 136.8, but in November 1995, the CPI was 134.1. Over thecourse of the year, the CPI has only changed 2.0%. The effects of stability isthat the purchasing power of Canadian currency remains more of less the same. .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .postImageUrl , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:hover , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:visited , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:active { border:0!important; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:active , .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u123bb5921dfcc41ebed825878be6d1bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Defines Dress EssayWith low inflation, the value of the Canadian dollar, decreases very little. Inflation rate can be tolerated if it provides an incentive for businesses toexpand. There, low inflation is also an incentive of economic growth. Lowinflation prompts the banks to lower interest rates which also encourageseconomic growth. Since there are trade offs when deciding whether to raise orlwer the inflation rate, governments must keep in mind that high inflation isnot healthy, but a little inflation is a prerequisite for growth. The goal of economic efficiency has not yet been achieved, but Canadahas always been progressing towards this goal. In Canada, technology hasconstantly been improving and updating. If new technology is used, the economycan operate more efficiently, for example, the